What Actually Causes Most Chronic Pain — And What Changes When You Address It

By Sharmila Mitra, MA

After more than 25 years working with people in pain (low backs, hips, joints, all of it), I can tell you this: the thing people blame first is not always the thing that started the problem.

A lot of the time, it comes back to the pelvis. Where it’s sitting, what’s gripping around it, and whether the body has any real support underneath.

What I look at first

When someone walks in with chronic low back pain, hip pain, or that feeling that their body just isn’t working the way it used to, one of the first things I look at is pelvic placement.

Whether the pelvis is tipping forward, tucking under, or rotating to one side, these subtle misalignments matter. When the body encounters a blind spot, it creates a workaround. But compensation always comes with a cost.

Most of us are completely unaware of these patterns. They form quietly—from years of desk work, an old injury, or an old protective reflex that stayed active long after the danger passed. The body is brilliant at finding a way to function, but its short-term solutions rarely hold up long-term.

That’s why true movement work focuses on deep support. In Pilates, the powerhouse refers to the deep support of the body — the pelvic floor, deep abdominals, and the muscles that stabilize the spine. When that support is offline, something else jumps in. When this intrinsic support is offline, the body improvises. The lower back, hips, or neck will eagerly jump in to do the heavy lifting.

Consequently, people often mistake the site of pain for the source of the problem. They blame their lower back, not realizing it’s simply exhausted from doing everyone else’s job.

What starts to change

When people begin to understand what their body has actually been doing, a lot can shift.

Your body awareness will skyrocket. You’ll begin to notice exactly when your pelvis is misaligned, when your lower back is tight and gripping, or when you’re hanging in your joints rather than using your muscles for support. Once you can feel these habits, you can begin to transform them.

When the deep support comes back, the lower back usually stops doing everyone else’s job. The pelvis comes closer to neutral. The hips and spine work together instead of against each other. Things feel less dramatic because the body isn’t bracing all the time.

That doesn’t mean everything disappears. For a lot of people, the pain becomes less intense, less constant, and less confusing. They understand their triggers better. They stop feeling at the mercy of their own body.

Sometimes that understanding is just as valuable as the relief.

What Pilates can do and what it can’t

Pilates is not physical therapy. It’s not diagnosis or treatment. If you’re dealing with acute pain, a new injury, or anything getting worse or changing, work with a qualified healthcare provider first.

What Pilates can do is teach you how to support your body better. It can show you where you’re compensating, where you’re overworking, and where you’ve stopped trusting your own center. For people living with chronic pain, that matters.

True movement isn’t about forcing the body into compliance. It’s about understanding it. When we stop fighting our anatomy and start listening to it, everything changes. We find more support, more clarity, and most importantly, less fear.

If this sounds like you, start with a private session. We’ll look at what your body is doing, what it’s been compensating for, and what kind of support will actually help.